ZHICE PERSPECTIVE / STRATEGY

Energy-service design and unit economics.

Customers can pay for outcomes only when those outcomes can be delivered.

Electricity demand continues to grow, but incremental volume is not distributed evenly among companies. ZHICE sees greater service potential in specific customer constraints: continuity, cost volatility, equipment availability or flexibility. A product needs both customer value and sustainable unit economics.

A SIGNAL WORTH EXAMININGNearly 3%

Growth in global electricity demand during 20253

2025 observed change · global
THE ZHICE INTERPRETATION

Electrification offers more than additional electricity sales.

ZHICE sees uneven value within demand growth. Customers differ in reliability needs, time of use, flexibility and carbon information. Energy-service opportunities lie in combining electricity, equipment, data and operations into products that can be delivered consistently. Long-term customer economics matter more than the number of services offered.

THE ARGUMENT BEHIND THE VIEW

A judgement needs a complete argument.

ZHICE PERSPECTIVE

Customers can pay for outcomes only when those outcomes can be delivered.

THE CASE FOR THE STRATEGY

THE REASONINGThe business conditions behind the view
01

The same unit of electricity serves different operating purposes

For continuous production, industrial estates and distributed assets, interruption, time-of-use cost and response have different consequences. One universal product can reduce meaningful differences to a price discount.

02

Complex services can multiply hidden costs

Site adaptation, data access, support and contractual exceptions may keep increasing with customer numbers. Growth dependent on non-reusable work does not necessarily improve margins.

03

Delivery capability sets the limit of the promise

Outcome-based charging brings greater measurement and execution responsibility. Influence over outcomes, separation of external effects and access to necessary data determine whether the model is sustainable.

IMPLICATIONS FOR LEADERS

What should leaders reconsider?

01

Prioritise repeatable customer problems

Segment customers through constraints and willingness to pay, not only industry labels. Repeated problems offer a stronger foundation for stable products and delivery.

02

Maintain a boundary between product and custom work

Core services, options and dedicated adaptation require distinct pricing and resource logic, preventing every customer from becoming a separate project.

03

Evaluate the full customer cycle

Acquisition, deployment, service, renewal and exit jointly determine unit economics. Initial contract value cannot substitute for the complete operating picture.

WHEN TO RECONSIDER

For standardised needs, a clear and economical supply service can outperform a complex bundle. More features do not necessarily create more customer value.

Does the customer keep buying electricity, or an operating outcome we can consistently improve?
FROM PERSPECTIVE TO PRACTICE

Put this perspective to work.

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Energy companies may have equipment, data and specialist teams without a clearly defined service product. Winning bespoke projects does not prove repeatability. Product design must specify the result purchased, the cost of delivery and the boundaries of ongoing service.

01

Define the paid task

Use interviews, site observation and procurement analysis to distinguish users, budget holders and decision-makers. Establish the problem the service solves and how it will be accepted.

02

Design the service unit

Define standard capabilities, optional modules and customisation boundaries. Map installation, operations, data and fault-response ownership, including partner delivery conditions.

03

Validate unit economics

Calculate acquisition, deployment, maintenance and service costs. Test renewal and expansion conditions, using pilot evidence to decide pricing and replication scope.

Work products

Customer-task and buying-decision map

Service blueprint and product boundaries

Unit-economics and replication model

What to measure

Service contribution
Deduct acquisition and delivery costs consistently, separating one-off from recurring revenues.
Delivery repeatability
Track reusable components and custom effort to check whether scale also increases complexity.

Pilot validation requires customer authorisation; service value and market size need real evidence.

Data notes and research foundationsExpandCollapse
  1. 1
    IEA · World Energy Investment 2026

    IEA estimate published in May 2026 covering all energy technologies; it is not completed investment.

    2026 estimate · global energy investment
  2. 2
    IEA · Electricity Grids and Secure Energy Transitions, 2023

    Global additions and refurbishment required by 2040 in the scenario where national energy and climate goals are met on time and in full; not approved projects.

    2023 study · goal-aligned scenario
  3. 3
    IEA · Global Energy Review 2026

    IEA Global Energy Review 2026 describes 2025 global electricity-demand growth as nearly 3%; regional and sectoral patterns differ.

    2025 observed change · global
THE NEXT CONVERSATION

The question worth discussing:
what should you do next?

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